Textile can be made from many types of materials. We can classified fabric into three main categories Woven and Knitted are major two where fabrics made with directly from yarn. However Nonwoven fabric are directly made with fiber, often as new and sustainable alternate made from recycled material.
These materials comes from four main sources Animals (Wool and Silk), Plants (Cotton, Flax and jute), minerals (glass fiber) and Synthetic (polyester, acrylic and nylon)
Spinning
Spinning is the process of twisting fibers together to create yarn or thread. This is done by drawing out fibers from a mass of wool, cotton, or other materials, and twisting them together to form a continuous strand. The resulting yarn can then be used for weaving, knitting, or other textile production processes. Spindling can be done by hand or machine on the spinning wheel.
Weaving & Knitting
we weave & knit fabric using large industrial looms that can create large quantities of fabric quickly and efficiently. we use a variety of fibers and yarns to create a range of fabrics with different textures, patterns, and colors.
Warp yarn preparation for weaving
Warp and filler yarns must be prepared for weaving before being used on the loom. Each warp end (yarn) must be threaded through its own drop wire, heddle eye, and reed dent in order to be ready for weaving. The heddle eye is the aperture in a heddle that carries the yarn, the drop wire is a mechanism that will stop the weaving process if one end might break, and the reed comb-like device that will press each filling yarn close against the finished cloth.
- Woven Fabrics’ Structural Characteristics
- Densities of the warp and weft
- Warp and weft yarn Count
- Weave, Crimp, Weight and Thickness
Felting
Felting is a process of matting, condensing and pressing fibers together to form a dense, non-woven fabric. This is done by using heat, moisture, and pressure to interlock the fibers together, creating a strong and durable material. Felting can be done with a variety of fibers, including wool, alpaca, and silk, and is commonly used in the production of hats, bags, and other accessories.
Different fabric types
Cotton
Cotton fibers are spun into yarn and then woven into fabric. This process creates a soft, breathable material that is commonly used in clothing and textiles.
Polyester
Polyester is a synthetic fiber that is commonly used in clothing and textiles. It is durable, wrinkle-resistant, and quick-drying, making it a popular choice for athletic wear and outdoor clothing.
Linen & Muslin
Linen is a natural fiber made from the flax plant, and is commonly used in clothing and textiles. It is highly breathable and absorbent, making it ideal for warm weather. Muslin is a lightweight cotton fabric that is often used for garments and home decor. It is versatile and can be easily dyed or printed.
Stain
Stain is a pigment or dye used to color fabric. It can be applied to the surface of the fabric, or integrated into the fibers themselves. This process creates a wide range of colors and patterns, making it a popular choice for clothing and textiles.
Silk
Silk is a natural fiber that is produced by silkworms. The fibers are woven into a soft, lustrous fabric that is commonly used in clothing and textiles. It is known for its luxurious texture and shimmering appearance.
Twill
Twill is a type of fabric weave that creates a diagonal pattern on the surface of the fabric. It is commonly used in clothing and textiles, and is known for its durability and versatility.
Suede
Suede is a type of leather that is created by sanding the surface of the hide. It has a soft, velvety texture and is often used in clothing and accessories. Suede can be dyed a variety of colors and is highly versatile.
Velvet
Velvet is a type of fabric that is characterized by its soft, plush surface. It is created by weaving two layers of fabric together, with a pile of cut threads on the surface. Velvet is commonly used in clothing and home decor, and is known for its luxurious texture.